Japan is a land of breathtaking contrasts, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with futuristic innovation. Each destination in this island nation offers its own unique slice of Japanese culture, history, and natural beauty.
From the hot spring town of Kinosaki to the historic streets of Kyoto, this guide highlights the top 10 destinations in Japan, providing a rich tapestry of experiences that promise to enchant every type of traveller.
10. Kinosaki Onsen
Kinosaki Onsen, located in northern Hyogo Prefecture, is a charming hot spring town with a history dating back over 1300 years. This picturesque town is famous for its traditional ryokan (Japanese inns) and the public hot springs (onsen) that dot its landscape. Visitors can stroll along the willow-lined canals wearing yukata (light cotton kimono) and wooden geta (footwear), hopping from one bath to another.
The town exudes a nostalgic atmosphere, especially beautiful when the cherry blossoms bloom in spring or during the autumn leaves season. Kinosaki also offers delicious seafood from the Sea of Japan, making it a culinary delight for visitors.
9. Nara
Nara, the first permanent capital of Japan, is steeped in history and culture. This city is home to some of Japan’s oldest and largest temples, including Todai-ji Temple, which houses a giant Buddha statue that is one of the country’s most revered religious artifacts. The Nara Park, known for its friendly free-roaming deer, offers visitors a unique opportunity to interact with wildlife amid historical landmarks. Nara’s traditional neighbourhoods and serene gardens reflect the city’s rich heritage, making it a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
8. Tsumago
Tsumago is a beautifully preserved post town in the Kiso Valley, which once served travellers on the Nakasendo trail, a historic route linking Tokyo and Kyoto during the Edo Period. This town is a living museum, with residents maintaining their homes and shops in a manner that reflects its historical significance. Cars are restricted from the main street during the day, enhancing its old-world charm. Walking through Tsumago, with its traditional wooden inns and souvenir shops selling local crafts, offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.
7. Osaka
Osaka, Japan’s third-largest city, is known for its dynamic food scene, vibrant nightlife and friendly locals. It’s often considered the culinary capital of Japan, famous for dishes like takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savoury pancakes) and kushikatsu (fried skewered meat and vegetables).
Osaka’s lively atmosphere is best experienced in districts like Dotonbori, where neon lights and enormous food-related signboards create a sensory feast. Beyond its culinary delights, Osaka offers historical sites such as the majestic Osaka Castle, which plays a key role in Japan’s unification history.
6. Nikko
Nikko, a small city in Tochigi Prefecture, is most famous for its elaborate shrines and temples, including the ornate Toshogu Shrine, which is dedicated to Tokugawa Leyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. The shrine complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site and features lavish wood carvings and gold leaf decorations. Nikko is also a gateway to the scenic beauty of the surrounding national park, which offers lakes, waterfalls, and hot springs, as well as hiking trails that provide a respite from the architectural grandeur.
5. Kanazawa
Kanazawa, often referred to as “Little Kyoto,” boasts a preserved samurai district, a charming geisha area, and the Kenrokuen Garden, which is considered one of Japan’s three great gardens. The city is also known for its art and craftwork, including gold leaf products and Kaga yuzen silk dyeing.
Kanazawa’s modern art scene is highlighted by the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, known for its innovative, circular design and interactive installations. The blend of historical and modern attractions makes Kanazawa a fascinating destination for culture enthusiasts.
4. Hakone
Hakone is a popular hot spring resort area located within the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, famous for its scenic vistas, outdoor activities and views of Mount Fuji. Visitors can take a cruise on Lake Ashi, ride the Hakone Ropeway over volcanic valleys, or visit the Hakone Open-Air Museum, which integrates modern art with natural landscapes.
The region is also renowned for its onsen, traditional inns, and local handicrafts like Hakone marquetry. Hakone provides a perfect blend of relaxation, art, and nature, offering something for every traveller.
3. Takayama
Takayama, nestled in the mountainous Hida region of Gifu Prefecture, is known for its well-preserved old town, which dates back to the Edo Period. The narrow streets and traditional stores of its historic Sanmachi Suji district transport visitors back in time. Takayama is also famous for its biannual festivals featuring large, ornate floats that parade through the town, providing a spectacular glimpse into its cultural heritage.
The local cuisine, which includes Hida beef, is not to be missed. The surrounding area offers access to the Japanese Alps, making it a great base for hiking and enjoying the countryside.
2. Tokyo
Tokyo, the bustling capital of Japan, is a city of contrasts, where ultramodern skyscrapers stand alongside traditional temples. The city’s diverse districts offer a myriad of experiences, from the fashion and pop culture of Shibuya and Harajuku to the electronics and anime hub of Akihabara.
Tokyo also boasts a world-class dining scene, including more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other city in the world. Important cultural sites include the Imperial Palace, the historic Asakusa district with its Senso-ji Temple, and the Meiji Shrine, which is set in a forested park.
Tokyo provides an endless array of activities, shopping, entertainment, and dining options, making it a vibrant urban adventure.
1. Kyoto
Kyoto, the heart of traditional Japan, served as the country’s capital for over a millennium. This city is famed for its classical Buddhist temples, as well as gardens, imperial palaces, Shinto shrines and traditional wooden houses. It is particularly celebrated for its preservation of traditions such as the tea ceremony, ikebana (flower arranging), and kimonos. Kyoto’s Gion district is renowned for sightings of geisha, who are often seen on their way to engagements.
The city’s historical and cultural significance is best experienced during the cherry blossom season or the colourful fall months, when its natural and architectural beauty is enhanced by a stunning palette of natural colours. Kyoto is not just a city; it’s a gateway to the spiritual and cultural history of Japan.
Japan: A Journey Through the Land of the Rising Sun
From the serene temples of Kyoto to the bustling streets of Tokyo, Japan offers a journey through a land where history is intertwined with modernity. Each destination on this list offers a unique window into the diverse facets of Japanese life and culture.
Whether you’re soaking in an onsen, exploring a historic town, or enjoying the dynamic atmosphere of a modern city, Japan promises a rich and rewarding travel experience filled with moments of wonder and discovery.
